INFO-I 690

Mathematical Methods for Informatics

 

Instructor

 

Santiago Schnell

Office: Eigenmann Hall 906

Telephone: 821-856-1833

Email: schnell@indiana.edu

Website: www.informatics.indiana.edu/schnell

 

Classroom

 

Monday and Wednesday 9.30-10:45 am

Informatics Building, Room 105

 

Course description

 

This course, an introduction to applied mathematics, is concerned with the construction, analysis, and interpretation of mathematical models that shed light on significant scientific problems.  It is intended to provide material of interest to student in informatics and the natural and social sciences at graduate level. 

 

Most of the applied mathematics courses present collections of useful mathematical techniques and illustrate the various techniques by solving classical problems of mathematical physics.  Our approach is different.  Typically, we select an important scientific problem whose solution will involve some useful mathematics.  After briefly discussing the required scientific background, we formulate a relevant mathematical problem with some care.  The formulation step is often difficult.  Not many courses or textbooks actually demonstrate this, but we try to give due weight to the challenges involved in constructing our mathematical models.  A new technique may be then introduced to solve the mathematical problem, or a technique known in simpler contexts may be generalized.  In most instances we take care to determine what the mathematical results tells us about the scientific process that motivated the problem in the first place.

 

Aims

 

The students will learn the three steps of making applied mathematics:

(i)                  The formulation of the scientific problem in mathematical terms,

(ii)                The solution of the mathematical problem thus created, and

(iii)               The interpretation of the solution and its empirical verification in scientific terms.

 

Prerequisites

 

We have assumed that the potential student has had an introductory college course in physics or chemistry and is familiar with calculus, differential equations, statistics and probabilities.  Potential students who feel inadequacies in calculus and physical reasoning would profit from consulting:

 

K. F. Riley, M. P. Hobson and S. J. Bence, Mathematical Methods in Physics and Engineering: A comprenhesive Guide, 9th edition. Wiley: New York, 2005.

 

J. L. Hodges Jr., E. L. Lehmann, Basic concepts of probability and statistics, 2nd edition, Classic in Applied Mathematics, No. 48, SIAM: Philadelphia, 2005.

 

Syllabus

 

A preliminary assessment will be made to select several of the topics below.  The instructor will make a quiz the first day of class and discuss the students’ research aims to focus on certain topics.

 

1.      What is applied mathematics?

1.1.   The scope, purpose and practice of applied mathematics

1.2.   Applied mathematics contrasted with pure mathematics

1.3.   Applied mathematics contrasted with theoretical science

1.4.   Applied mathematics in natural science and engineering

 

2.      Deterministic systems and ordinary differential equations

2.1.   Ordinary differential equations in sciences

2.2.   Some fundamental procedures illustrated on ordinary differential equations

2.3.   Simplification, dimensional analysis and scaling

2.3.1.      The basic simplification procedure

2.3.2.      Dimensional analysis

2.3.2.1.Putting differential equations into dimensionless form

2.3.2.2.Nondimensionalization of a functional relationship

2.3.2.3.Use of scale models

2.3.3.      Scaling

2.3.3.1.Definition of scaling

2.3.3.2.Order of magnitude

2.3.3.3.Scaling functions

2.3.3.4.Scaling and perturbation theory

2.4.   A systems of ordinary differential equations

2.4.1.      Nonlinear systems of two ordinary differential equations

2.4.2.      Phase plane methods and qualitative analysis

2.4.2.1.Curves in the phase

2.4.2.2.Nullclines and separatrices

2.4.2.3.Critical points

2.4.2.4.Linear stability analysis

2.4.2.4.1.      Behavior or trajectories near critical points

2.4.2.4.2.      Limit cycles

2.4.2.5.Elements of bifurcation theory

 

3.      Random processes

3.1.   Random walk in one dimension: Langevin’s equation

3.1.1.      The one-dimensional random walk model

3.1.2.      Explicit solution

3.1.3.      Mean, variance, and the generating function

3.1.4.      Use of stochastic differential equation to obtain Boltzmann’s constant from observations of Brownian motion

3.2.   From Langevin to Fokker-Plank

3.2.1.      Probability distributions

3.2.2.      Fokker-Plank equations

3.3.   Some random models in science

 

4.      Discrete models

4.1.   Scalar discrete-time models

4.1.1.      Cobwebbing, fixed points and linear stability analysis

4.1.2.      Chaos theory and the logistic model

4.2.   Systems of discrete time equations

4.2.1.      Fixed points and linear stability analysis

 

5.      Stochastic Discrete Models

5.1.   Common roots between deterministic and stochastic models

5.1.1.      Event, probability, and transition probability

5.2.   Master equation

5.3.   Elements of Markov processes

5.3.1.1.Modeling reactions as a Markov Process

5.3.1.2.The transition probability matrix

5.3.1.3.Dwell times

5.4.   Life and death processes

5.4.1.      Difference differential equation

5.4.2.      Poisson process

5.4.3.      The Master Equation

5.5.   Fundamentals of queuing theory

5.5.1.      Markov chains and queuing

5.5.2.      Life and death process and queuing

5.6.   Cellular automata

 

Textbook

 

Marc T. Figge, Michael Meyer-Hermann and Santiago Schnell, Random Models in Biology, Oxford University Press, to be published in 2008.

 

The students can also consult:

 

D. Kaplan and L. Glass, Understanding nonlinear dynamics, Springer: New York, 1995.

 

S. H. Strogatz, Nonlinear dynamics and chaos, Westview Press: Cambridge, MA, USA.

 

G. de Vries, T Hillen, M. Lewis, J. Müller and B. Schönfisch, A course in mathematical biology, SIAM: Philadelphia, 2006.

 

E. Parzen, Stochastic Process, Classics in Applied Mathematics No. 24, SIAM: Philadelphia, 1999.

 

Grading

 

The course grade will be calculated by weighing your homework, and Final Project Paper in the proportions 60% and 40% respectively.  Homework problem sets will be assigned every other week, they are due one week from the date of assignment.

 

Course Policies

 

Attendance:

We expect that students will approach the course as they should a professional job – attend every class. If you cannot attend class we would appreciate your notifying the instructor that you will not be present and why.  An email is sufficient.

 

Assignments:

Assignments will be turned in by the beginning of class on the date they are due.  Assignments which are late will not be graded unless you have requested an extension at least three days before the due date.  Each student may be granted only one extension. Not turning your assignment in the due date will mean that you will fail the assignment.  The final paper must be turned in on time.

 

Academic Integrity:

As with other aspects of professionalism in this course, you are expected to abide by the proper standards of professional ethics and personal conduct. This includes the usual standards on acknowledgment of joint work and other aspects of the Indiana University Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct (http://dsa.indiana.edu/Code/index.html). Cases of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Office of Student Ethics, a branch of the Office of the Dean of Students

 

Incomplete Grade:

An incomplete (‘I’) final grade will be given only by prior arrangement in exceptional circumstances conforming to university and departmental policy which requires, among other things, that the student must have completed the bulk of the work required for the course with a passing grade, and that the remaining work can be made up within 30 days after the end of the semester

 

Use of laptops in Class:

If the purpose of use is related to this class, students may use their laptops during class and discussion sections.  However, they should not be used if they distract your attention from what is going on in class, and use should be minimized, since it is distracting to other students. 

 

Accommodation:

We would like to hear from anyone who has a disability that may require some modifications of seating, or other class requirements so that appropriate arrangements can be made.  Please see the instructor after class or during office hours.

 

We would like to know early in the semester of any possible conflicts between course requirements/deadlines and religious holy days or holidays (http://www.indiana.edu/~deanfac/holidays.html), so that accommodations can be made. Please see the instructor after class or during office hours.

 

We welcome feedback on the class organization, material, lectures, assignments and exams. Please share your comments and suggestions so that we can improve the class.

 

Further information

 

Please contact the instructor, Santiago Schnell, for more information.